From March 16, 2020 when the first case of COVID-19 was recorded in Liberia to date, 7998 cases have been confirmed, including 294 deaths, 412 health worker infections, while 7,696 patients have recovered. Currently, there are 8 active cases under home based care (COVID 19-SitRep-October 28, 2022). The burden of COVID 19 has reduced in Liberia (like in many parts of Africa), and frontline healthcare workers continue to work tirelessly to scale up COVID-19 vaccination.
Most of the deaths in the course of the COVID outbreak in Liberia were reported during the 3rd wave which started in May 2021. The 3rd wave was propagated by the Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2, poor compliance to public preventive measures and inadequate capacity for oxygen supply and therapy, and contributed to severe-critical COVID-19 and high case fatality rate. Many of the patients who were admitted at the national COVID-19 TU required oxygen therapy- at least 10-15 LPM (i.e. at least 6 cylinders daily- 2,200 psi)
In response to the unprecedented demand for oxygen to treat COVID patients, as well as critically ill patients in routine care, the government of Liberia, with support from WHO and other partners, conducted an assessment to understand the Country’s oxygen production capacity. The assessment team (led by a TA from WHO) developed a roadmap and a costed plan to improve oxygen production and distribution in Liberia. The results from this assessment have motivated the government to set up 8 oxygen plants. Some of the progress made by the MOH along partners to improve oxygen availability included assessment of oxygen needs at 55 health facilities, establishment of oxygen technical group, identification of oxygen production plans, quantification of oxygen demand, initiation of procurement and shipment of oxygen plans, commissioning of two oxygen plans recently and training of health care workers on oxygen therapy.
Thus, Jhpiego through CDC EGHS GFTA funding mechanism is recruiting a biomedical engineer to provide technical support to the government of Liberia through the Emergency Medical Response Unit of the Ministry of Health to improvement the availability and management of medical Oxygen in the country.
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